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[FD] Calamp.com Incorrect privilege assignment could lead to full user and vehicle compromise



There is also a full write up on 
https://medium.com/@evstykas/remote-smart-car-hacking-with-just-a-phone-2fe7ca682162
 
<https://medium.com/@evstykas/remote-smart-car-hacking-with-just-a-phone-2fe7ca682162>

Vulnerability Security Advisory < 20180501 >
=======================================================================
              title: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
            product: lenderoutlook on colt.calamp-ts.com 
<http://colt.calamp-ts.com/>
 vulnerable version: latest
      fixed version:  -
         CVE number: -
             impact: critical
              found: 2018-04-31
                 by: Vangelis Stykas & George Lavdanis

=======================================================================

Vendor description:
-------------------
Calamp is a telematics pioneer on M2M that manages more than 1.5M IoT devices.


Vulnerability overview/description:
-----------------------------------
1) Incorrect Privilege Assignment

When a user is logged in https://colt.calamp-ts.com/dashboard/login 
<https://colt.calamp-ts.com/dashboard/login> , a service that is being used by 
many vendors (such as viper smartstart and directed smartstart) it makes a 
request to
https://reporting.calamp.com/jasperserver-pro/ 
<https://reporting.calamp.com/jasperserver-pro/> to login with the same 
user.This server is used to generate reports regarding users vehicles using 
TIBCO jaspersoft server.
When the reports are run from the dashboard they are limited to user owned 
vehicles but this is not the case when accessing the jaspersoft server directly.
Any report on any user vehicle can run, making location / past whereabouts of 
vehicles and users available.A lot of financial data reports are also available.
Data sources are also viewable / editable / exportable .After exporting clear 
text passwords of data sources are available.
As data sources are editable a ddos can be caused just by editing them.
As data sources are correctly firewalled no direct access is possible.
We can manipulate by editing existing reports , adhoc views and queries to 
access all the data on the underlying data sources and using it to lead to a 
full compromise of the platform.
Exploiting this also gives access to connect.calamp.com 
<http://connect.calamp.com/> database.


Proof of concept:
-----------------
1) Incorrect Privilege Assignment:

### Details
* Attack Vector:                HTTP GET
* Prerequisites:                None
* CWE:                          CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
* Technical Impact:             View reports of any user / vehicle / iot 
device, query about any user / vehicle / iot device, access underlying data 
sources.
* Vulnerable query URL:         /



Vulnerable / tested versions:
-----------------------------
https://colt.calamp-ts.com/ <https://colt.calamp-ts.com/>
https://connect.calamp.com/ <https://connect.calamp.com/>

Vendor contact timeline:
------------------------
2018–05–01: Sent support request requesting proper disclosure steps
2018–05–01: Asked via twitter dm on @calamp for an email to sent report
2018–05–02: Reached out via linkedin to a cybersecurity employee at calamp for 
direction on proper disclosure
2018–05–02: Reached out to CERT which guided us to the proper communication 
channel
2018–05–02: Calamp answered and acknowledged issue
2018–05–03: Calamp updated us that their are working on a fix
2018–05–12: Calamp notified us that is is patched and after verification we are 
releasing this.

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