[FD] PhotoSync Wifi & Bluetooth v1.0 - File Include Vulnerability

[Vulnerability Lab <research@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Document Title:
===============
PhotoSync Wifi & Bluetooth v1.0 - File Include Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1289


Release Date:
=============
2014-08-04


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1289


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
6.8


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
PhotosSync - Wifi Bluetooth let you transfer photos from one iPhone, iPod 
Touch, iPad to another iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, Mac and PC.

- Wifi Transfer, support PhotosSync or most web browsers(safari, firefox, 
chrome, opera, IE)
- Bluetooth Transfer, very useful when no wifi , no network available
- Upload photos from Mac/PC to iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch (Wifi needed)
- QRCode, scan QRCode to download photo, very convenient

( Copy of the Homepage: 
https://itunes.apple.com/ke/app/photossync-wifi-bluetooth/id570672848 )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered a local file include web 
vulnerability in the official PhotoSync Wifi&Bluetooth 1.0 iOS mobile 
application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2014-08-04: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Haixia Liu
Product: PhotoSync Wifi&Bluetooth - iOS Mobile Web Application 1.0


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Local


Severity Level:
===============
High


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A local file include web vulnerability has been discovered in the official 
PhotoSync Wifi&Bluetooth 1.0 iOS mobile application.
The local file include web vulnerability allows remote attackers to 
unauthorized include local file/path requests or system specific 
path commands to compromise the mobile web-application.

The web vulnerability is located in the `filename` value of the `upload` 
module. Remote attackers are able to inject own files with 
malicious `filename` values in the `upload` POST method request to compromise 
the mobile web-application. The local file/path include 
execution occcurs in the index `file list` context next to the vulnerable 
`filename` item value. The attacker is able to inject the 
local malicious file request by usage of the available `wifi interface` 
(http://localhost:8000/) upload form.

Remote attackers are also able to exploit the filename validation issue in 
combination with persistent injected script codes to execute 
different local malicious attacks requests. The attack vector is on the 
application-side of the wifi service and the request method to 
inject is POST. 

The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability is estimated as 
high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count 
of 6.8. Exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability requires no 
privileged web-application user account or user interaction. 
Successful exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability results in 
mobile application or connected device component compromise.


Request Method(s):
                                [+] [POST]

Vulnerable Service(s):
                                [+] PhotoSync Wifi&Bluetooth 1.0

Vulnerable Module(s):
                                [+] upload

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
                                [+] filename

Affected Module(s):
                                [+] PhotoSync Images Dir Listing 
(http://localhost:8000/)


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The local file include web vulnerability can be exploited by local attackers 
without privileged application user account and 
without user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce follow the 
provided information and steps below to continue.

PoC:
http://localhost:8000/images/./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]


PoC: Index File Dir Listing (http://localhost:8000/)

<script type="text/javascript">
function selectDivImage(div) {
  if (div.children[1].style.visibility == "hidden")
  {
      div.children[1].style.visibility = "visible";
  }
  else
  {
      div.children[1].style.visibility = "hidden";
  }
}
function saveImages() {
  var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
  for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++)
  {
      var div = divs[i];
      if (div.children[1].style.visibility == "visible")
      {
          var str = div.children[0].src;
          if (str.indexOf("Video") != -1)
          {
              str = str.replace(".jpg", ".mov");
          }
          window.open(str.replace("_thumbnail", ""));
      }
  }
}
function selectImages() {
  var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
  for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++)
  {
      divs[i].children[1].style.visibility = "visible";
  }
}
function deselectImages() {
  var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
  for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++)
  {
      divs[i].children[1].style.visibility = "hidden";
  }
}
</script>
<span style="padding-left:50px"></span>
<span style="color: blue; cursor: pointer;" 
onclick="deselectImages();">Deselect All</span>
<span style="padding-left:5px"></span>
<span style="color: blue; cursor: pointer;" onclick="selectImages();">Select 
All</span>
<span style="padding-left:5px"></span>
<span style="color: blue; cursor: pointer;" 
onclick="saveImages();">Save</span><br>
<div onselectstart="return false;" onclick="selectDivImage(this);">
<img src="./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png" height="75" width="75">
<img src="images/./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!].png" 
style="position:absolute; left:2px; top:2px; visibility: hidden;" height="75" 
width="75">
</div>


--- PoC Session Logs [POST] (LFI) ---
Status: [OK] 
POST http://localhost:8000/ Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI  
LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI  ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
   Request Header:
      

Host[localhost:8000]
      User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 
Firefox/31.0]
      Accept[text/html,application/xhtml

+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
      Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
      Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
      Referer[http://localhost:8000/]
   POST-

Daten:
      POST_DATA[-----------------------------881789944691
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE 
VULNERABILITY!].png"
Content-Type: image/png


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The file include web vulnerability can be patched by a secure encode of the 
vulnerable file name value. Encode and filter also the vulnerable output in 
the images dir index listing file. Restrict the filename value input and filter 
the requests to prevent against further local file include attacks 
against the main directory listing service.


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability in the upload 
module of the mobile application is estimated as high.


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri 
(bkm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]


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=========================
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