[Full-Disclosure] Symantec AntiVirus and AOL

["Joshua Levitsky" <jlevitsk@joshie.com>]

NOTE: This is not an exploit. This is not a vulnerability. This is simply a bug 
that makes management of clients more difficult / broken. Posting this to 
hopefully bring a bug in to the open that may not have been discovered yet at 
companies other than my own. If this was a flaw that allowed an exploit or if 
this allowed a system compromise then I would not post this. If anyone knows of 
other virtual adapters that cause this problem then I would appreciate emails 
listing the product and the MAC address that the product uses.

---------------------------

I have a question for all of you about something I noticed with Symantec 
AntiVirus Corporate Edition. The SAV CE client uses a GUID (unique identifier) 
that is generated based on the MAC address of the Ethernet adapter on the 
machine SAV CE is running on. This GUID is then used by the SAV CE Parent 
Server that the managed client checks in to. If more than one machine has the 
same MAC address then in the SSC (Symantec System Console) you will only see 1 
machine even if 50 machines have the same GUID and check in to the Parent. If 
you think that your SSC is showing less clients than it should then you should 
possibly read this document to see if this affects you. What I noticed was that 
this problem was not in my corporate image at first but then it happened, and 
finally enough machines have been replaced / reimaged that I noticed I was 
short on clients in the SSC.

What is a GUID? Where is the GUID found? A GUID is a Global Unique ID. Well at 
least it is supposed to be unique. It is found in the key below. It is 
generated using a Microsoft library that is part of RPC. It is based on the MAC 
address of an Ethernet adapter and your current IP address. Is the IP address 
enough to make it unique even when the MAC is the same? I do not know. I have 
been unable to find the answer. If the IP is enough to make this value unique 
then remediation of this issue is as simple as deleting the GUID key on all 
workstations that are not showing up in the SSC.

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Intel\LANDesk\VirusProtect6\CurrentVersion]
"GUID"=hex:3b,13,fe,fd,4c,6f,cc,4c,89,5b,82,1f,2b,c4,a0,43

How does SAV CE pick which adapter to make a GUID from? It picks the first 
thing that looks like an Ethernet adapter by going through the binding order in 
windows. 

How can multiple machines end up with the same GUID? Imagine a corporate 
standard image that might include the AOL client which adds a hidden adapter to 
the system. Now when you ghost that image to a new machine and the machine goes 
through sysprep it will add the Ethernet card of the machine you are putting 
your image on. Since the AOL adapter never goes away then the AOL adapter of 
course comes before the real Ethernet adapter. This means that if the AOL 
adapter was selected by SAV CE in the master image then no new GUID will 
generate because the GUID only changes when an adapter is added or removed. 
Since the AOL adapter never leaves then it has a good chance of coming before 
real adapters in the binding order. If the AOL adapter was not selected in the 
master image by the LocalMAC registry key then a GUID should be generated when 
you image a new target machine because SAV CE sees that the old adapter leaves 
the machine and then it will look to the binding order to pick a new adapter. 
SAV CE hopes to get a real Ethernet card and a GUID should be generated based 
on the MAC address. So this problem happens most when the AOL Adapter is 
watched by SAV, and that never leaves so LocalMAC will always watch it and a 
new GUID never is generated. 

How can you see machines with duplicate GUIDs if you think they are not showing 
up in your SSC? Delete the key below using whatever you have like SMS / 
NetOctopus / etc. The GUID will regenerate and maybe you won't have duplicate 
GUIDs, but if you are generating the GUID from the AOL MAC address then the 
potential for duplicates continues to exist. Note that you want to probably 
clear out all the host records in the SSC if you do this because you will see 
duplicates because the GUID is how the SSC tracks records, and it takes 30 days 
for a stale record to purge out of the SSC with the current version of SAV CE.

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Intel\LANDesk\VirusProtect6\CurrentVersion]
"GUID"=hex:3b,13,fe,fd,4c,6f,cc,4c,89,5b,82,1f,2b,c4,a0,43

How can you know that you are using the AOL MAC address instead of the real 
one? It would seem that AOL 7.x, 8.x, and 9.x all use 00-03-8a-00-00-15 as the 
MAC address for the virtual adapter. This aparently is the pseudo-VPN adapter 
used when you connect to AOL over IP. Deleting this key and rebooting will 
simply result in the same MAC address being tracked because the AOL adapter 
will still come first in the binding list. The binding list is from Windows 
binding order, and not anything from Symantec.

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Intel\LANDesk\VirusProtect6\CurrentVersion]
"LocalMAC"=hex:00,03,8a,00,00,15

Can't I just change the binding order in Properties for My Network Places in 
the Advanced Options? No. The AOL adapter does not appear there for AOL 7.x, 
8.x and 9.x. The adapter does not exist like it did in AOL 6.x. The only way to 
remove the adapter is to uninstall AOL, and even then if you re-install AOL it 
appears that it can come first again in the binding order. You will get a new 
GUID, but since it is based on the AOL MAC addres then it is possibly you will 
get a duplicate GUID again.

Doesn't the Parent Server resolve GUID conflicts and tell a client to make a 
new one if there is a conflict? No. Because the GUID is based on the MAC 
address, and the MAC address should never be the same from machine to machine, 
the Parent Server does not do conflict resolution of GUIDs. I am filing this 
idea as a RFE however with Symantec because if the server simply did this then 
it would fix issues with other adapters.

Is this problem AOL's because of the adapter? No. AOL is creating a virtual 
adapter just like a VPN client might. In concept what AOL is doing is fine. The 
potential for this problem with other pre-loaded software on a master image is 
great if that software makes a virtual adapter. In fact if your company 
pre-loads VPN software or such then I would encourage you to look at the 
LocalMAC value listed above and see if it matches your real Ethernet adapter 
that you can see by going to Start -> Run and typing "cmd /k ipconfig /all"

What versions of SAV CE does this affect, and what operating systems? It 
affects everything from NAV 7.61 through SAV 8.1.1 that I've looked at, and has 
the same problem on Windows 2000 and XP. It appears to be a universal problem. 
(Windows NT and 98 were not looked at because they are dead products.)

Is this problem Symantec's because they bind to a VPN adapter? Sort of but not 
really. Symantec could have tested for more things like default route or 
adapter able to reach the Parent server when doing the figuring out, but they 
seem to have a pretty good detection system. It would seem to me that the 
burden is on Symantec to put in an exclusion for the AOL MAC address just like 
any other adapter found to cause similar problems.

How critical is this? It appears to be more of an annoyance than anything else. 
If you turn on debugging on your clients then you will see the clients check in 
with "mommy" and it seems like policies are being communicated from the Parent 
servers to their children. So it makes it so that you can't really tell if your 
environment is protected. Depending on how you view this to be critical will 
make it more or less important to you. 

What can you do to fix this? I opened a ticket with Symantec Platinum support a 
week ago. They said they have not seen other customers with this issue. They 
are working on it though and understand the issue, but I think they might not 
be 100% on board with this being something for Symantec to fix. If you find 
that this issue affects you then I encourage you to open a ticket with Symantec 
so that they can find out if this affects more people than just my 10,000 
clients. While 10,000 is a nice big number, it is only one company so it is 
understandable that Symantec would wonder why no other incidents were filed. If 
you have this problem then it is urgent that you make a ticket. If you do not 
have support and it would cost you money to make a ticket then please just 
email me how many clients you have and what company you are with, and I will 
tell Symantec so you do not have to pay for support on this issue.

Should you be angry with Symantec about this? No. Seriously. There's no way 
they could have seen this bug. I just wanted to post this document out there so 
that perhaps more feedback could come in to the Symantec support system so that 
perhaps the issue would be given the proper treatment when it gets to the 
programming staff as a bugfix. 

Should you be angry with AOL about this? No. Seriously. They make a VPNish 
adapter to tunnel you in to the network. They do everything in a pretty 
legitimate way, and because they use the same MAC address from version to 
version it is pretty simple to code an exclusion for that MAC address. One 
could argue that AOL should be using unique MAC addresses, but imagine all the 
MAC addresses that would be burned up by every single install of AOL on every 
OS using up a MAC address. It would be very wasteful.


--
Joshua Levitsky, MCSE, CISSP
System Engineer
Time Inc. Information Technology
[5957 F27C 9C71 E9A7 274A 0447 C9B9 75A4 9B41 D4D1]