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CNNVD Gov CN #1 - Filter Bypass & Persistent Web Vulnerability



Document Title:
===============
CNNVD Gov CN #1 - Filter Bypass & Persistent Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1209


Release Date:
=============
2014-02-21


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1209


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
5.5


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database of Information Security) is the 
most famous chinese vulnerability database of the east.
The website and web-application is self-coded content management system and the 
program is connected to the chinese gov cyber security agency.

Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/vulnerability )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered a filter bypass and 
persistent input validation web vulnerability in the official China National 
Vulnerability Database of Information Security.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2014-02-19: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Benjamin Kunz Mejri)
2014-02-20: Vendor Notification (CNNVD Security Team)
2014-02-20: Vendor Response/Feedback (CNNVD Security Team)
2014-02-21: Vendor Fix/Patch (CNNVD Developer Team)
2014-02-21: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
China Information Security Evaluation Center
Product: China National Vulnerability Database of Information Security (Gov) 
2014 Q1


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
High


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A filter bypass and persistent web vulnerability has been discovered in the 
official China National Vulnerability Database of Information Security.
The filter bypass allows remote attackers to bypass the regular web filter 
validation of the cms by usage of prepared malicious and encoded script codes.
The persistent input validation web vulnerability allows remote attackers to 
inject own malicious persistent script codes on the application-side of the 
vulnerable module.

The vulnerability is located in the edit formular POST method request. The 
vulnerable parameter value are `cont_details` and `displayitem`. Remote 
attackers and privileged user accounts are able to inject own malicious script 
codes on the application-side. The attack vector is persistent and the 
injection request method is POST. The validation of the web formular does not 
encode base64 strings in html object tags which results in the persistent 
execution after the include to the item list via moderation. Attackers can 
encode the advisory in a special crafted plain format to provoke a public 
execution after the inject. The security risk of the filter bypass and 
persistent input validation web vulnerability is estimated as high(+) with a 
cvss 
(common vulnerability scoring system) count of 5.5(+)|(-)5.6.

Exploitation of the filter bypass and persistent input validation web 
vulnerability requires no privileged application user account but a privileged 
moderator web-application user account with low user interaction 
(verifiy/activate issue). Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results 
in 
filter validation bypass and session hijacking, persistent phishing, persistent 
external redirect and persistent manipulation of affected or 
connected module context.

Vulnerable Module(s):
                                        [+] ../vulnerability/show

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
                                        [+] cont_details > displayitem

Affected Module(s):
                                        [+] ../show/cv_id/


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The filter bypass issue and persistent input validation web vulnerability can 
be exploited by remote attackers without privileged application user account 
but a privileged moderator web-application user account with low user 
interaction (verifiy/activate issue). For security demonstration or to 
reproduce the 
vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.

PoC: ../cv_id/2014020225

       <tr>
          <td colspan="2" valign="top"><h3><img 
src="/Public/images/cnnvd3_12_24.jpg" alt="" height="33" width="693"></h3>
          <div class="cont_details">
                         <p 
class="displayitem">SeaMonkey&#21644;Thunderbird&#37117;&#26159;&#30001;&#32654;&#22269;Mozilla&#22522;&#37329;&#20250;&#24320;&#21457;&#12290;SeaMonkey&#26159;&#19968;&#22871;&#20813;&#36153;&#12289;&#24320;&#28304;&#20197;&#21450;&#36328;&#24179;&#21488;&#30340;&#32593;&#32476;&#22871;&#35013;&#36719;&#20214;&#12290;
Thunderbird&#26159;&#20174;Mozilla Application 
Suite&#20013;&#29420;&#31435;&#20986;&#26469;&#30340;&#19968;&#22871;&#30005;&#23376;&#37038;&#20214;&#23458;&#25143;&#31471;&#36719;&#20214;&#65292;&#25903;&#25345;IMAP&#12289;POP&#37038;&#20214;&#21327;&#35758;&#20197;&#21450;HTML&#37038;&#20214;&#26684;&#24335;&#12290;
<br>        Mozilla Thunderbird 
17.x&#33267;17.0.8&#29256;&#26412;&#65292;Thunderbird ESR 
17.x&#33267;17.0.10&#29256;&#26412;&#65292;SeaMonkey 
2.19&#21450;&#20043;&#21069;&#30340;&#29256;&#26412;&#20013;&#23384;&#22312;&#36328;&#31449;&#33050;&#26412;&#28431;&#27934;&#12290;&#36828;&#31243;&#25915;&#20987;&#32773;&#21487;&#36890;&#36807;&#21019;&#24314;&#21253;&#21547;data:
 URL&#30340;<[PERISSTNET INJECTED SCRIPT 
CODE!]>&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#30005;&#23376;&#37038;&#20214;&#28040;&#24687;&#21033;&#29992;&#35813;&#28431;&#27934;&#27880;&#20837;&#20219;&#24847;Web&#33050;&#26412;&#25110;HTML&#12290;</p>
            </div></td>
        </tr>


Reference(s):
http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/vulnerability/show/cv_id/2014020225

Note: The vulnerability was part of the vulnerability exchange partners program 
between the cnnvd and vulnerability-labs.


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The vulnerability can be patched by a secure encode and parse of the vulnerable 
cont_details > displayitem class values.
Restrict the description input fields and disallow script codes like frames, 
alerts and other script code tags.
Encode also the description output website of the ../show/cv_id/ to prevent 
execution of already included and wrong encoded advisories in the cnnvd 
database.


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the filter bypass issue and the persistent input 
validation web vulnerability is estimated as medium(+).


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri 
(bkm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]


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=========================
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