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[BMSA-2009-07] Backdoor in PyForum



BLUE MOON SECURITY ADVISORY 2009-07
===================================


:Title: Backdoor in PyForum
:Severity: Critical
:Reporter: Blue Moon Consulting
:Products: PyForum v1.0.3
:Fixed in: --


Description
-----------

pyForum is a 100% python-based message board system based in the excellent 
web2py framework.

We have discovered a backdoor in PyForum. Anyone could force a password reset 
on behalf of other users whose emails are known. More importantly, the software 
author, specifically, can obtain the new Administrator's password remotely.

The problem is in module ``forumhelper.py``. A new password is generated and 
saved in the database. Then a notification email which contains this new 
password in plaintext is sent to the user. There is no password reset 
confirmation code or similar verification action required. This causes a mild 
annoyance, or at most an account lockout.

When it comes to Administrator account, however, the problem is more severe. 
This default account's email is set to ``administrator@xxxxxxxxxxx`` and can 
only be changed directly in the database. Therefore, new password is sent to 
the software author by default. And since this email address is known, everyone 
can request a password reset easily.

This bug may exist in older versions and in zForum, from which pyForum derives, 
too.

Workaround
----------

Change Administrator's email address immediately and do not publish it anywhere.

Fix
---

There is no fix at the moment.

Disclosure
----------

Blue Moon Consulting adapts `RFPolicy v2.0 
<http://www.wiretrip.net/rfp/policy.html>`_ in notifying vendors.

Considered this *an intentional backdoor*, we decided to alert the public 
immediately.

:Initial vendor contact:

  --

:Vendor response:

  --

:Further communication:

  --

:Public disclosure: November 30, 2009

:Exploit code:

  No exploit code required.

Disclaimer
----------

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty 
of any kind. Blue Moon Consulting Co., Ltd disclaims all warranties, either 
express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for 
a particular purpose. Your use of the information on the advisory or materials 
linked from the advisory is at your own risk. Blue Moon Consulting Co., Ltd 
reserves the right to change or update this notice at any time.

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